mango production in ethiopia pdf

/Lang (EN-US) 170 0 obj <> endobj /ColorSpace << /TT0 344 0 R 0000191216 00000 n However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits. 64 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) endobj 59 0 obj 0000207489 00000 n 191 0 obj startxref >> /Pg 18 0 R >> >> /K 44 >> /Pg 18 0 R 0000224728 00000 n << /S /Table Mango productions across 2018/19 and 2019/20 cropping years in Ethiopia. << In south-ern Ethiopia, it is considered as a major problem of production of the fruit (SNNPR-MoARD, 2009). 0000086211 00000 n /K [414 0 R 415 0 R 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R] endobj endobj /K 8 endobj /P 510 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) << /S /Table Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). << /P 512 0 R /P 450 0 R /K 16 endobj 0000041811 00000 n 0000213953 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R Discover production data of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia. K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ 0000003649 00000 n CONTENTS Page . 0000191668 00000 n endobj 0000200323 00000 n /P 479 0 R 0000020581 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R /P 8 0 R Abstract: Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. << endobj 136 0 obj /K 34 /Pg 18 0 R endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream >> << 75 0 obj /P 591 0 R >> 0000215301 00000 n endobj /ParentTree 9 0 R << /S /P In Ethiopia, mango is produced mainly in Oromia, South Nation and Nationalities People Region (SNNPR), Benishangul Gumuz, Amhara, Harari and Gambela regions (Yigzaw et al., 2014). endobj 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /Company (Grizli777) /Lang (EN-US) endobj 120 0 obj << << /Pg 19 0 R /StructParents 0 << endobj /Lang (EN-US) << /K 0 /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Type /Annot >> >> /Pg 14 0 R >> /S /P /S /P /P 466 0 R /S /P /StructParents 13 >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /W 0 CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers 304 0 obj /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) /K 37 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000007878 00000 n 0000190360 00000 n /K 17 /Pg 13 0 R < endobj 142 0 obj >> << << 0000206222 00000 n /K 4 endobj /P 507 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 568 0 R << >> Highly Influential. endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Parent 7 0 R /Lang (EN-US) stream << 38 0 obj 252 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R "F$H:R!zFQd?r9\A&GrQhE]a4zBgE#H *B=0HIpp0MxJ$D1D, VKYdE"EI2EBGt4MzNr!YK ?%_&#(0J:EAiQ(()WT6U@P+!~mDe!hh/']B/?a0nhF!X8kc&5S6lIa2cKMA!E#dV(kel }}Cq9 82 0 obj /Parent 6 0 R >> /Parent 7 0 R /P 601 0 R 271 0 obj 0000013703 00000 n /S /P 207 0 obj endobj << /S /P <> Currently, mango sub-sector is a good entry point for tackling poverty and that the market for mangoes in Ethiopia is significant and growing. /S /P << /P 8 0 R There are different species of insects and diseases that contribute to low yield of mango tree throughout its stages of development. /P 585 0 R 307 0 R 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 313 0 R 314 0 R 315 0 R 316 0 R /K 25 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 533 0 R /K 0 Productions Production years % 2018/2019 2019/20 change Productivity (Quintal/hectare) 68.57 64.40 -6.09 Source: CSA, [5]. Adobe PDF Library 11.0 Sandy soils can lead to a water shortage for the tree. 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. 208 0 obj /S /P 159 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R >> /K 22 /Kids [11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R] Retailers were identified as the parties who take the largest Net Marketing Margin both in onion and tomato market channels. 0000052170 00000 n /K 69 /S /P mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. /Lang (EN-US) >> /TT3 343 0 R /K 39 0000214927 00000 n Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) <> >> /K 10 << /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P /P 490 0 R 197 0 obj << /K 13 /S /P 0000214474 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /P 614 0 R /S /P 0000227085 00000 n The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000193969 00000 n endobj << 144 0 obj 158 0 obj /Tabs /S /Lang (EN-US) /Tabs /S The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. /K 11 /Outline /Span /S /P >> 0000001335 00000 n /ModDate (D:20150307232845+02'00') /S /P The main objectives of the study are to map coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda, to assess the gender role in coffee value chain of Shebedino Worede, to assess problem related with participation of men and women in coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda and to assess the marketing margin of producers and traders in the coffee value chain of Shebedino Woreda. xk44zh 0kdFo^dtgVdLYPY%LU:5|t&:7CpHgfZd:)D`@n!7+o_I} E&gI+sm*bRn"_\,~]p_.wMnoS{Tg}B,1t(%2;=Rr)/aU@L'$~;dVbwiv#~ 2z[(JU*TP?"! /Lang (EN-US) 3 0 obj /S /P /K 65 /S /P ] /K 7 /P 596 0 R /K 9 28 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R 0000133771 00000 n /P 538 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000209403 00000 n 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] << >> endobj 0000210304 00000 n /TT3 343 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /P 497 0 R of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. The study has indicated that direct actors along mango value chain may include input supplier, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, processors and consumers and also indirect actors such as extension service providers, credit and saving service providers, marketing and cooperative office, and non-governmental organizations. /S /P /Lang (EN-US) V@i5:"@ZeT+obt+_E+g#W=#eBsKW?faUM_VRUk7|@eXt~7U-v#*n;MpDXqZw~,2}:H)>w'&}w6xz) *w9N>WsbA+!KU u#| _@Tbrf`8`nk0UivFXdI=z!xV>? /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000217203 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 342 0 R /P 486 0 R /S /P >> endobj /Border [0 0 0] According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. 0000222237 00000 n /S /P >> 0 /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 15 0 R << /K 13 74 0 obj 0000002611 00000 n Journal of Advance Public Policy and International Affairs (JAPPIA), This study was conducted with the main objective of identifying mango value chain actors and their respective functions, analyze distribution of the benefits among the actors and identify constraints and potential opportunities of mango production and marketing in the study area. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. The study attempts to investigate the marketing channels of vegetables, to identify the actor who gets the major share of the marketing margins in vegetable marketing channels at the study area and to discover the major factors of market supply of vegetable in Mecha District. /Lang (EN-US) 0000196652 00000 n 243 0 obj 0000114476 00000 n However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /Pg 17 0 R /S /P /K 6 >> /K 20 0000022501 00000 n /P 592 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] %%EOF /Pg 12 0 R 0000219979 00000 n 189 0 obj There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract /K 15 /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 0000199311 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K [18 398 0 R] 190 0 obj 325 0 obj /Type /Page 140 0 obj Get export value, volume, price data, trends and more. /Resources << /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 293 0 obj >> 0000197543 00000 n /K 49 /P 8 0 R endobj Overview of Exports The export value of Ethiopia was USD 18.65K, and the export volume was 9.46K metric ton in 2021. /K 7 >> endobj endobj /TT1 350 0 R 0000006423 00000 n /K 22 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 444 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> << endobj Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! 227 0 obj /P 8 0 R /S /P 38 33 /P 474 0 R >> 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 1998; Nofal and Haggag, 2006). 0000086635 00000 n 257 0 obj /A 419 0 R 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] /Pg 14 0 R endobj endobj /K 4 /P 619 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << The aim of the current study was to analyze soil spatial variability, create a Digital Soil Map (DSM), and test map information . endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) Mango production covers 35% of the total acreage allotted for fruit production in Harari Regional State, eastern Ethiopia. << 102 0 obj x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! /P 613 0 R >> endobj >> /Underline /Span The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. /P 582 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] endobj << << /S /P endobj endobj /TT1 350 0 R >> /Pg 22 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /K 19 endobj /Pg 11 0 R The major constraints of mango production and marketing during the survey period include lack of technology, limited supply of improved mango variety, low level of extension service provision, low level of knowledge and skill, lack of use of credit, lack of farmers' cooperative, perishability, low price of mango, lack of postharvest management and lack of market information. endobj /K 5 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> << KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. /Lang (EN-US) >> The total production area of mango in the world is around 3.69 million hectares. >> 0000192690 00000 n ARP*2 /Lang (EN-US) Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. >> << 131 0 obj /Font << /TT0 339 0 R endobj /S /P endobj /P 8 0 R /S /P /Pg 13 0 R 0000213497 00000 n /S /P 2.2 Avocado Production in Ethiopia Despite relatively early establishment, the avocado industry in Ethiopia is in its infancy and has not yet utilized . /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT2 342 0 R >> >> 0000219529 00000 n 268 0 obj v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" << >> /S /P endobj /K 29 /Pg 14 0 R << JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu /S /P >> /K 66 endobj /StructParents 9 Explore suppliers in food and agriculture that we have curated. << /K 24 >> >> /P 520 0 R 0000201586 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R /Contents 360 0 R /P 488 0 R /P 8 0 R The South Western part of Ethiopia is the key production belt for them. >> >> 224 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R << << 0000220054 00000 n /K 50 endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) Primary data was collected by using both close ended and open ended (semi-structured) questionnaire and personal interview, focus group discussion and key informant interview was used to collect the data. /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 0000190285 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R 57 0 obj 0000192615 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Font << Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. /Lang (EN-US) /Tabs /S >> /P 560 0 R /P 525 0 R >> >> /K 14 l.b=Gm=JN}^)EP^[1+q&h"R%B#i0&JH2^E o^QIhCn5k),[kF;+Z@\ZzT\@m%lD 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R /S /P 0000197618 00000 n >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 3 /P 456 0 R 164 0 obj /P 8 0 R /A 364 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 14 0 R << 0000202085 00000 n /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /P 458 0 R /Border [0 0 0] endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000188829 00000 n /K 15 0000203542 00000 n 250 0 obj %PDF-1.5 endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. >> /K 59 /P 593 0 R /TT4 339 0 R 0000021611 00000 n /P 541 0 R 0000208037 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) >> << 211 0 obj /P 598 0 R endobj >> endstream 0000212174 00000 n 300 0 obj This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. 326 0 obj 121 0 obj All Rights Reserved. endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 0000227954 00000 n 2 0 obj /K 25 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /K 6 /K 75 <> /F8 346 0 R /K 10 204 0 obj 171 0 obj /S /P The highest marketing cost is incurred by wholesalers and the highest market profit is shared by retailers. stream << /P 548 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << /Pg 18 0 R /P 454 0 R /K 9 View via Publisher. /Pg 18 0 R 0000229366 00000 n /P 8 0 R /ColorSpace << /K 10 0000193072 00000 n 169 0 obj << /Rotate 0 /K 20 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 324 0 obj 119 0 obj /P 503 0 R 291 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Contents 41 0 R >> %PDF-1.5 /A 377 0 R << >> /S /P /P 561 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj 168 0 obj endobj /P 537 0 R /P 529 0 R /S /Link /K 21 /P 508 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R << /S /P /K 30 >> /S /P endobj endobj /P 8 0 R /Contents 357 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << /Pg 14 0 R 0000013452 00000 n >> /H /I >> {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. >> << %%EOF /P 451 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /P 8 0 R /S /P /K 3 /StructParents 7 264 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R 259 0 obj >> 133 0 obj /S /Link 0000227503 00000 n 187 0 obj banana, tropical fruit trees like mango, avocado and the like were not well known and considered as diet by most Ethiopians (Yilma, 2009).However, Yilma (2009) indicated that the expansion of . >> 0000008043 00000 n /K [394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R] << /S /P /S /Table 0000228838 00000 n /TT5 344 0 R 83 0 obj /K 3 /Font << 42 0 obj << 152 0 obj /CS1 [/ICCBased 338 0 R] /Pg 15 0 R <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 0000008335 00000 n 0000189364 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /S /P 0000213572 00000 n /S /P << 308 0 obj 0000000972 00000 n >> /K 7 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 46 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 95 0 obj /S /P endobj >> >> /K 77 /K 25 >> /Pg 19 0 R /P 539 0 R << >> << endobj /S /P /P 8 0 R << 294 0 obj 72 0 obj /A 393 0 R << 0000098886 00000 n /K 12 0000195400 00000 n /K 26 /P 618 0 R endobj >> /S /P /S /P << endobj endobj << endobj endobj A three stage purposive /P 481 0 R 165 0 obj /K 72 /S /P << /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> 11 0 obj >> >> endobj /Pg 17 0 R /K 20 132 0 obj endobj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /K 73 234 0 obj /TT0 344 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 15 0 obj zP>(^ti~E}1"t^#u$Cc"C -@yP W8)-o << kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z 0000002401 00000 n >> /S /P >> /S /P /A 399 0 R Distribution of pest and disease resistance and early maturing . 287 0 R 288 0 R 289 0 R 290 0 R 291 0 R 292 0 R 293 0 R 294 0 R 295 0 R 296 0 R endobj H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. /S /P /P 446 0 R /P 8 0 R >> /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000219159 00000 n /StructParents 11 /K 8 endobj >> 0000200697 00000 n 0000199386 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 33 /Tabs /S From the study results it is possible to conclude that, there were potential conditions for ware potato production in the study areas and many actors involving in the value chain; however, the sector need integrated supports as the value chain was constrained by different production and marketing problems. endobj /S /Table /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> << /S /P << :rd3yh gbz!$ DAD)KtRrBc%CN5es6c`4:7!CER~P=ow. /S /P >> /S /P /Parent 6 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Global production of mangoes is concentrated mainly in Asia and more precisely in India which produces an average of 15 million t (MT) a year. /Lang (EN-US) /K 4 >> 245 0 obj endobj endobj 11 [101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R] endobj /S /P /Type /Page 1569 0 obj <> endobj >> <>stream /P 608 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 19 129 0 obj /K 16 /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 339 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /S /P 251 0 obj 6 0 obj >> /Pg 19 0 R /S /P This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. 0000207034 00000 n /P 562 0 R 0000225170 00000 n Producers, brokers, cooperatives, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers were found the main actors of the marketing channel in the study area. The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. 11 0 obj /Type /Page 110 0 obj << /K 1 /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /S /P % 0000229291 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 482 0 R << /S /P Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) Margin analysis for value chain actors indicated that about 89.43% of gross marketing margin in mango value chain goes to mango traders and producers earn about 10.57% of gross marketing margin. /K 9 /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /P 552 0 R >> [/ICCBased 11 0 R] << /Rotate 0 >> /S /P >> /P 8 0 R /K 12 /P 622 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) << 18 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /S /P 0000196727 00000 n /Type /Page 1 0 obj 87 0 obj /P 449 0 R << 13 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R endobj endobj It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. << 157 0 obj 79 0 obj 38 0 obj /P 442 0 R /S /P /K 23 /P 610 0 R 0000183244 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << 0000140399 00000 n /Contents 351 0 R 0000146831 00000 n trailer /TT2 342 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Mangoes are now growing in more than 100 countries of which more than 65 . /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /S Mango. endobj /S /P endobj /S /P <> /S /P /Pg 21 0 R endobj /K 7 0000001121 00000 n 117 0 obj /S /P /S /P /TT0 344 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R /Rect [267.033 515.819 361.284 533.068] /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Resources <> 249 0 obj endobj /S /P /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R /P 29 0 R >> 0000202535 00000 n << 0000221876 00000 n >> /P 459 0 R /S /P /P 8 0 R endobj << >> << /TT0 344 0 R /TextBox /Art 0000007049 00000 n /P 581 0 R >> /S /P endobj This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. /P 8 0 R >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /K 34 /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 21 0 R >> 248 0 obj /K [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R << 240 0 obj Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. 0000005107 00000 n 0000228398 00000 n /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj 160 0 obj endobj << endobj /P 437 0 R 0000000016 00000 n /S /P /P 496 0 R >> /K 9 167 0 obj 127 0 obj 0000193525 00000 n NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# /P 516 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 7Sm0,4va4clT$0`,(XM "0IoX"0fhzX##cD?Gh d2Zg#92u(Tz:T,dD@oaOojr@*`aiYO)*G( @hYbU/u-`MW+H,W +=Shcgz,OjC/XOSP|(41EY(xT$ << /S /P /P 8 0 R /S /P 323 0 obj /S /P T. Honja. /TT3 343 0 R /BS << /K 2 0000013428 00000 n /K 2 endobj << endobj << << /Lang (EN-US) 0000211717 00000 n /K 5 >> 0000203933 00000 n /S /P /Font << /Pg 19 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /S /P >> /Pg 13 0 R /P 616 0 R /K 51 Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. 0000242298 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 277 0 obj 205 0 obj /K 5 30 0 obj << 149 0 obj /P 554 0 R 128 0 obj /P 8 0 R <> 122 0 obj << << /Lang (EN-US) << >> 0000225245 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /K 41 /P 504 0 R /TT2 341 0 R 0000208875 00000 n 310 0 obj 0000217338 00000 n 232 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R /TT2 342 0 R 180 0 obj 0000187960 00000 n << << >> /Pg 17 0 R /P 534 0 R /Type /Pages << 0000021133 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Tabs /S /P 8 0 R endobj /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 17 0 R endobj /K 1 /P 8 0 R /StructParents 5 << /S /P /ColorSpace << 0000115426 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. <> /P 8 0 R /P 485 0 R /K 8 Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. << /S /P >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 0000184307 00000 n 0000012511 00000 n /K 8 /Pg 19 0 R endobj 141 0 obj 112 0 obj Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an intensively cultivated fruit in Mexico, the leading exporter of this product in the world. endobj /S /P << 0000025546 00000 n endobj )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ >> /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 0000186499 00000 n stream 153 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R /P 8 0 R <> << /Pg 15 0 R /K 34 << Key words: Gender, Roles, Value chain, Coffee. /Length 3912 /K 35 /P 8 0 R 0000202610 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) 212 0 obj /TT1 350 0 R 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). >> /K 3 316 0 obj /Contents 359 0 R endobj /P 498 0 R >> /Pg 17 0 R 0000006171 00000 n 297 0 obj << /S /P %PDF-1.5 /S /P /Lang (EN-US) At chain level, the highest returns are enjoyed by individuals who can access the most lucrative functions. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << 226 0 obj endobj /S /P It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. >> 179 0 obj << -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? endobj >> endobj /Type /Border /Lang (EN-US) 0000016267 00000 n /K 60 /S /P 176 0 obj <> /K 13 >> 55 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 30 xref /S /P /S /P 0000197985 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 84 0 obj 35 0 obj stream /P 528 0 R 21 0 obj /S /S 303 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. >> << /K 0 /K 12 /P 469 0 R The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. 0000213108 00000 n 100 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) >> << 0000197182 00000 n /P 615 0 R >> The information below is based on the HS code 080450 (Fruit, edible; guavas, mangoes and mangosteens, fresh or dried). >> /K 26 0000051413 00000 n << /K 28 << 0000113544 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 0000022726 00000 n 203 0 obj >> /P 8 0 R 118 0 obj 37 0 obj 276 0 obj 0000168191 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R endobj 282 0 obj %PDF-1.5 0000189439 00000 n /W 0 D:20150307212836 endobj /S /P /Kids [6 0 R 7 0 R] << /Type /Pages endobj /Pg 15 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US)
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mango production in ethiopia pdf 2023