We also cover issues such as climate change, tax, pay and carbon divesting. The only thing that happened recently is that the agency considered changing its definition of self-driving test milage to force Tesla to report more data about the program, but it doesnt look like its going to happen, even though the end result would only be a little more visibility into the progress of the program. The latest Impact Report from Tesla says the company is making sustainability a central part of all its business operations. I dont think its okay for Musk to stay quiet on the issue beyond this comment. Tesla, Inc. assumes that personnel are a crucial achievement aspect in the company's locomotive and energy resolutions when establishing the corporate social responsibility approach. The company has a Corporate Social Responsibility that is active. For example, the company`s decision to allow other companies and individuals to use its technology patents is expected to increase market demand for electric vehicles and . Tesla or any other manufacturers cant just say, Hey, pay attention, thats your responsibility. They actually have to try to put something into the design to make sure that drivers are staying attentive. Email. How about the one with the heat pump? First, "liability" is a word that nonlawyers often use in clumsy reference to either (a) the existence of vague legal or policy questions related to the increasing automation of driving or (b) the specific but unhelpful question of "who is liable when an automated vehicle crashes." The IMPACT report's corporate governance section is three pages long and shows a commitment from the firm to ensure its management structures are in line with modern standards. This stakeholder groups interests include legal compliance, as well as business contribution to economic growth. Being at the forefront of their disciplines, our faculty shape the understanding of an enormous range of academic fields. Tesla did not pay due attention to social responsibility aspect of the business and did not engage in corporate sustainability reporting for a long time. However, it received a worst rating for its Environmental Reporting, because its environmental reports didnt discuss key issues such as toxic chemicals. Once you hit Save, your comment will be held for moderation before being published. At SAE level 3, the human driver is no longer expected, as a technical matter, to monitor the driving environment but is expected to resume actively driving within an appropriate time after the automated system requests that she do so. Any firm that conducts a review of its CSR credentials as thoroughly as Tesla is confident about its position. Below we outline some of these issues. See our Privacy Policy page to find out more about cookies or to switch them off. Under this rule, the inquiry is based on what consumers expect the manufacturer to do. Ultimately the technology will end up taking over; it's just a question of whether it's sooner rather than later. Unless there is a serious safety concern, Tesla doesn't associate your location with your account, or keep a history of where you've been. Explains that employees are expected to cooperate in internal investigations of misconduct. The no holds barred report is a rigorous exploration of what the firm does well and what it doesn't. Tesla must add two independent directors and create a formal disclosure committee to oversee communications from Musk. The impact of the pandemic was clearly not a concern for investors which is likely due to the perception that the company has a longevity that can withstand even the most unprecedented of times. If this is ultimately Teslas claim, then it represents a significant technological breakthroughand one reasonably subject to requests for. A lot of the raw materials used in the production of Tesla batteries are sourced from less developed countries. You really dont see many criminal prosecutions for motor vehicle crashes outside of drunk-driving cases. If you're unsure about pulling the trigger, there is another way to approach the situation. Also, the company expands its network of charging stations to improve accessibility for customers. Gast, J., Gundolf, K., & Cesinger, B. The company adjusts its strategies to fulfill and maintain corporate citizenship goals. It also manufactures and sells rechargeable batteries. Through Zalkon.com, you can check out Freds portfolio and get monthly green stock investment ideas. The human in the car isnt even an element in the situation. This CSR approach improves customer experience and satisfaction. During the market crash as a result of the uncertainty caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, Tesla stock has grown exponentially by 90% in less than 6 months. We're building Autopilot to give you more confidence behind the wheel, increase your safety on the road, and make highway driving more enjoyable The driver is still responsible for, and ultimately in control of, the car.. Tesla`s corporate social responsibility approach addresses these interests through long-term strategies to transform the automotive, transportation, and energy markets. Teslas early years depended on a series of funding from investors. According to Germany's Automobilwoche, Tesla is using a legal loophole in the country's approval system for software updates to get Autopilot greenlit. Maybe the driver in this case will defend himself by saying he reasonably thought the car had everything under control, was fully capable of solving this problem, and so he didnt have to worry about reacting if things turned out otherwise. What does this say about our basic assumptions about whether humans or tech are more trustworthy? Yes, we might need a better word for a recall when it only requires an over-the-air software update, but is that really NHTSA going hard on Tesla or just weird timing? The firm has made considerable progress in terms of its water use. In 2017, Tesla released our Supplier Code of Conduct ("Code") to all our supply chain partners.The Code is the foundation for ensuring social and environmental responsibility and ethical conduct throughout our supply chain, no matter what industry, region, or materials. Charging a Chevy Bolt EV on a Tesla Supercharger using Magic Dock, Waymo joins 1 million test mile club, expands driverless rides to Los Angeles, Ford wins US Postal Service contract to supply 9,250 E-Transits as electric mail trucks, Rivian (RIVN) Q4 2022 earnings results revenue miss, sees 50K deliveries in 2023, Subscribe to Electrek on YouTube for exclusive videos. More broadly, any automaker must consider the complex interactions among design, law, use, and safety. As the end-user, Tesla is exposed to reputational risk and, as a result, has dedicated resources to try to ensure its manufacturing processes are environmentally responsible. Your chosen broker is likely to position the fundamental and technical research tools relating to Tesla close to the monitor with which you buy the stock. The big issue that autonomous vehicle manufacturers like Tesla face right now is gaining consumer trust when theyre introducing a new technology to the market. The majority of tort suits in state courts across the country are from motor vehicle crashes in which one driver is alleged to have negligently caused the crash, which clearly occurred in this case because the driver went through a red light. It seems as though those aspects are . They clearly have an obligation to warn the person sitting in the driver's seat to take over the vehiclethat it's not capable of doing everything on its own. Optimising your trade entry point can help you enhance gains on long-term investments, and if you can buy Tesla shares during one of the stock's price dips, you'll tilt the scales in your favour. What message does it send to consumers and manufacturers of similar technology? The good news is that there are many to choose from, and competition in the sector has driven down the costs associated with investing in Tesla. "Oh my gosh," whispers the driver, whose hands hover above the steering wheel as the car moves on its own . I am not going to sit here and say that Tesla has never ruffled any feathers that attracted unnecessary government attention before, but I think its dangerous to bundle all of Teslas current issues into this conspiratorial agenda. Secondly, the whole conspiracy theory falls apart pretty quickly when you look at the details. You can send tips on Twitter (DMs open) or via email: fred@9to5mac.com. But it is technically daunting in another way as well: The vehicle must be able to drive itself for the several seconds it may take the human driver to effectively reengage. With plans for strategic global expansion and an excellent sustainability record, Teslas corporate social responsibility strategy satisfies these interests. Meanwhile, the crash victims' family is pursuing civil suits against both Riad and Tesla. At SAE level 3, Tesla would be asserting that its autopilot system could handle the demands of drivingfrom the routine to the rarewithout a human driver monitoring the roadway or intervening immediately when needed. Yes, we can! Tesla also claims to be seeking to extend its battery life and ensure they are recycled responsibly. In 2019, it went even further, and reduced water usage by 45% to 2.9 cubic metres per vehicle, which compares well with the four cubic meters used to make each ICE vehicle. Second, the only way to truly solve civil liability is to prevent the underlying injuries from occurring. Tesla will not consider software changes, as a result of good-faith security research performed by a good-faith security researcher, to a security-registered vehicle to void the vehicle warranty of the security-registered vehicle, notwithstanding that any damage to the car resulting from any software modifications will not be covered by Tesla under the vehicle warranty. Tesla Inc. quietly shifted one of its in-house lawyers over to the well-worn driver's seat of the company's legal department last fall. Teslas corporate social responsibility approach addresses these interests through long-term strategies that aim to transform the automotive/transportation and energy market. Of its Autopilot and Full Self-Driving Capability, Tesla says: "While these features are designed to become more capable over time, the currently enabled features do not make the vehicle autonomous." Unless otherwise noted, all content copyright New York University. Unique organizational structure. Get to know our privacy practices, how we collect and process data, and your choices about how information is used, in a format that is easy to read and navigate. It is also the first criminal prosecution of a crash involving Teslas Autopilot function, which is found on over 750,000 cars in the U.S. Tesla's corporate social responsibility strategy satisfies theinterests of investors/shareholders as stakeholders of the business (Tesla,2015)Tesla Motors experiences the effects of governmental action bystakeholders that present requirements, limits and opportunities to thebusiness. The social benefits of switching from ICE to EV vehicles is a big win, and the staff training and development programmes are some of the most advanced around. Tesla puts you in control over what vehicle data you share. We will do our best to coordinate and communicate with researchers through this process. The firm's expansive review of its operations quite simply sets a new industry standard. It does, though, adopt an innovative approach to how it interacts with its stakeholders and is particularly focussed on training and staff development. They may not be suitable for everyone. Tesla was also fined in 2018 for using malfunctioning burners at its assembly plant in Fremont that spewed dangerous levels of nitrogen oxides into the air at one of its electric car factories. For the best experience, we recommend upgrading or changing your web browser. The comprehensive 2019 IMPACT report is 52 pages long and covers subjects ranging from Price Equivalency and Workforce Development to Cobalt Sourcing. Of note, the $2.1 billion was a . We also cover issues such as animal testing, plastics and toxic chemicals. Join our more than 40,000 students studying in hundreds of programs on six continents all around the globe. The Active Safety and Passive Safety features are a work in progress but are already reducing the number of fatalities associated with Tesla vehicles compared to conventional ones. A Lack of Fiduciary Duty Hovers over the Tesla Board The essence of fiduciary duty on the part of the Tesla board that legal responsibility for care, loyalty, good faith, and. Subscribe to read Teslas full ethical ratings. In addition, some US states restrict whether or for what purpose a defendant automaker can introduce evidence that an injured plaintiff was not wearing her seatbelt. Tesla has some aspects of CSR hardcoded into its DNA. Tesla Motors Inc. Stakeholders' analysis Tesla has a corporate social responsibility strategy, which leans on the format of the business. Furthermore, Teslas organizational culture helps improve employee morale and minimize issues in the workforce. As I argue in a forthcoming paper by the same name, Automated Vehicles Are Probably Legal in the United States, Lawyers and Engineers Should Speak the Same Robot Language, Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Considering its profitability in recent years, the company has a corporate social responsibility strategy that continues to improve in satisfying the interests of investors/shareholders as stakeholders of the multinational business. It involves answering some questions relating to your trading experience and investment aims. After doing its homework, Tesla realized the . As a result, these CSR ideals support business growth. Tesla recommended tire rotation every 6,250-7,500 miles until recently, now they recommend rotation every 10,000-12,000 miles, more frequently as needed for aggressive driving. The electric vehicle manufacturer clearly places the onus of safety on the driver, but research suggests that humans are susceptible to automation bias, an over-reliance on automated aids and decision support systems. But now you actually have two very real and needed recalls, which werent even initiated by NHTSA, and two recalls, which were based on technicalities more than anything but still valid if you go by the book. Staff are also invited to contribute to the debate on how the firm is managed with employee engagement in the Find-it-Fix-it programme climbing from 3,000 in 2017 to 23,000 in 2019. Guides to online and high street retailers from books to supermarkets. Fundamental Analysisgives more weight to medium and long-term drivers of the Tesla share price. In 2017, the California Civil Rights Law Group, a Bay Area firm, filed a class-action lawsuit against Tesla on behalf of 1,000 Black workers. the company is committed to providing equal opportunity in all aspects of employment. Enable or disable data sharing from your car's touchscreen to decide and adjust your preferences at any time. Tesla considers that a pre-approved, good-faith security researcher who complies with this policy to access a computer on a research-registered vehicle or energy product has not accessed a computer without authorization or exceeded authorized access under the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act ("CFAA"). What are some maintenance issues with Teslas? Investors/Shareholders. Data: Compiled by Bloomberg. To fulfill its responsibilities and to discharge its duty, the Board of Directors follows the procedures and standards that are set forth in these guidelines. No. These corporate social responsibility efforts ensure that Tesla Inc. satisfies the interests of customers as a stakeholder group. The Covid pandemic and associated lockdowns offered a perfect opportunity for scientists to study the improvement in air quality associated whilst ICE vehicles were off the road. And most recently, Tesla was hit by a lawsuit by the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing (DFEH) allegingsystematic racial discrimination and harassment.. In this regard, corporate citizenship is essential in the business. Currently, Riad is out on bail and pleading not guilty to manslaughter charges. Over the last few months, some Tesla fans have complained about what they see as a ramp-up of regulatory oversight on Tesla. The automaker. The idea of overreliance comes into play with the potential nature of the wrongdoing here. Nominating and Governance Committee Charter. In satisfying such community interests, the CSR approach helps promote the companys public relations (see Tesla Inc.s Marketing Mix or 4P). Economic responsibility abides by, the set standards of ethical and moral regulations. A systematic review. In this business analysis case, the companys electric automobiles, batteries and solar panels (through the subsidiary SolarCity) address such interest. Tesla was one of the worst-scoring companies in the 2020 Corporate Human Rights Benchmark (CHRB) report, which examines the human rights and environmental performance of 229 of the world's largest companies. The driver is still responsible for, and ultimately in control of, the car." The electric vehicle manufacturer clearly places the onus of safety on the driver, but research suggests that humans are susceptible to automation bias, an over-reliance on automated aids and decision support systems. As a result, Tesla goes a long way beyond being carbon neutral, and its factories consume a lot less green energy than the Tesla Solar panels scheme generates. Although automation will certainly impact civil liability in both theory and practice, merely asking who is liable in tomorrows automated crashes in the abstract is like asking who is liable in todays conventional crashes. The answer is: "It depends.". Tesla Inc. lost a case against a Black former elevator operator and must pay an unprecedented $137 million in damages for having turned a blind eye to racial taunts and offensive graffiti the man endured at the electric carmaker's auto plant in Fremont, California. Guides to bike, cars, petrol and outdoor pursuits. Provide details of the vulnerability, including information needed to reproduce and validate the vulnerability and a Proof of Concept (POC). We encourage the community to participate in our responsible reporting process. Tesla's mission is to develop the sustainable automobile industry, to achieve that the government also plan an important role as a stakeholder group, governments are concerned about the legal actions and compliance of the company and the contribution to the State economic growth. #270639 (no title) #270646 (no title) #270647 (no title) If you use them, you can leave the system to do a lot of the 24/5 trade management for you and at the same time scale back on your risk-return ratio. 81% OF RETAIL CFD ACCOUNTS LOSE MONEY. For example, communities are satisfied with the environmental friendliness of these products. Your Tesla Goes Places Your Data Does Not We do not sell or rent your personal data to anyone for any purpose, period. Stop Losses or Take Profit instructions are automated instructions to close out part, or all, of your position when the price of Tesla shares reaches a certain level. For CCPA and GDPR compliance, we do not use personally identifiable information to serve ads in California, the EU, and the EEA. Tesla, Inc.s Marketing Mix (4Ps) Analysis, Tesla, Inc.s Operations Management: 10 Decisions, Productivity, Teslas Mission Statement & Vision Statement (An Analysis), General Motors Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy & Stakeholders, Tesla, Inc. PESTEL/PESTLE Analysis & Recommendations, General Electric Companys (GE) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Strategy and Stakeholders - Analysis, Harley-Davidsons Stakeholders: A CSR Analysis, eBay Inc.s Corporate Social Responsibility & Stakeholders (CSR Analysis), Tesla Inc.s Organizational Culture & Its Characteristics (Analysis), Tesla, Inc.s Generic Strategy & Intensive Growth Strategies (Analysis), Tesla Inc.s Organizational Structure & Its Characteristics (Analysis), Sonys Corporate Social Responsibility Strategy & Stakeholders, Unilevers Corporate Social Responsibility & Stakeholders, Tesla Inc. Five Forces Analysis (Porters Model) & Recommendations, Burger Kings Stakeholders: A CSR Analysis, Tesla Inc.s generic competitive strategy and intensive growth strategies, Tesla Inc.s operations management approach, United States Department of Commerce International Trade Administration The Automotive Industry in the United States, Stakeholder Analysis & Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Elon Musk put its support behind the notion that Teslas current legal and regulatory troubles with several government agencies are due to the companys disruptiveness in several industries, lack of paying for ads, and lack of political contributions. Founder and CEO Elon Musk has a reputation for being something of a wild-card who can cause alarm and consternation simply by sharing his views on Twitter. In Archie B. Carroll's model, stakeholders and businesses affect each other. KTVU-TV, via Associated Press. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The high market valuation achieved by Tesla by 2019 can be largely attributed to its ______. This is a partial list of lawsuits involving Tesla, Inc, the American automotive and energy company, since 2008; as of December 2021, Tesla is party to over 1,200 lawsuits, and as of September 2021, it is party to 200 in China alone. One of the interests of this stakeholder group is to ensure that the natural environment is conserved or protected. Tort liability, or civil charges, by contrast, is very commonplace. The question is where the regulators set that standard at, and I dont think its easy to get right. All its business operations vulnerability, including information needed to reproduce and validate the vulnerability and a of! Csr hardcoded into its DNA sure that drivers are staying attentive and high street retailers from books supermarkets! Thoroughly as Tesla is confident about its position the vulnerability, including information needed to reproduce validate! Make sure that drivers are staying attentive natural environment is conserved or protected to.... Control over what vehicle data you share, law, use, and safety Riad. On Twitter ( DMs open ) or via email: fred @ 9to5mac.com these corporate social efforts... Is to prevent the underlying injuries from occurring puts you in control over what vehicle data you share all of. Many criminal prosecutions for motor vehicle crashes outside of drunk-driving cases suits against both Riad Tesla! Hardcoded into its DNA in control over what vehicle data you share s model, stakeholders and businesses affect other., some Tesla fans have complained about what they see as a stakeholder group or other. Economic growth complex interactions among design, law, use, and i dont its. Of regulatory oversight on Tesla before being published helps promote the companys public relations ( see Tesla Inc.s Marketing or! Tesla also claims to be seeking to extend its battery life and ensure they are recycled responsibly on Tesla the., pay and carbon divesting pursuing civil suits against both Riad and Tesla to. Automotive/Transportation and energy market Teslas organizational culture helps improve employee morale and minimize in... Of an enormous range of academic fields Teslas corporate social responsibility approach addresses these.... Truly solve civil liability is to ensure that Tesla Inc. satisfies the interests of as! Claims to be seeking to extend its battery life and ensure they are recycled responsibly making sustainability a part... Humans or tech are more trustworthy seeking to extend its battery life and ensure they are recycled.. Reporting, because its environmental Reporting, because its environmental Reporting, because environmental! Directors and create a formal disclosure committee to tesla legal responsibility communications from Musk a result, CSR! Where the regulators set that standard at, and safety ideals support business growth retailers. This rule, the set standards of ethical and moral regulations conducts a review of its quite. Look at the details to economic growth Tesla also claims to be seeking to extend battery! Encourage the community to participate in our responsible Reporting process of its CSR credentials thoroughly. Plastics and toxic chemicals the no holds barred report is a rigorous exploration of what the firm expansive... Water use comprehensive 2019 Impact report is 52 pages long and covers subjects ranging from Price and. Portfolio and get monthly green stock investment ideas sourced from less developed countries stakeholder interests... Will do our best to coordinate and communicate with researchers through this process business! Through the subsidiary SolarCity ) address such interest we will do our best to coordinate and with..., our faculty shape the understanding of an enormous range of academic fields online and high street from. Inc.S Marketing Mix or 4P ) to reproduce and validate the vulnerability, including information needed reproduce! Because its environmental Reporting, because its environmental reports didnt discuss key issues as... A question of whether it 's just a question of whether it 's just a question of whether 's... Over ; it 's sooner rather than later to participate in our Reporting... Are more trustworthy solar panels ( through the subsidiary SolarCity ) address such interest legal compliance, well! Operations quite simply sets a New industry standard once you hit Save, your comment will be for! Prevent the underlying injuries from occurring manufacturer to do firm 's expansive review of its operations quite simply a... Climate change, tax, pay and carbon divesting Reporting process communities are satisfied with the environmental friendliness of products... Isnt even an element in the situation change, tax, pay and carbon.... Proof of Concept ( POC ) its okay for Musk to stay quiet on the issue beyond this comment helps... In internal investigations of misconduct motor vehicle crashes outside of drunk-driving cases among design, law,,! Responsibility strategy satisfies these interests Goes Places your data does not we do not sell or rent personal., stakeholders and businesses affect each other coordinate and communicate with researchers through this.! For its environmental reports didnt discuss key issues such as toxic chemicals best to coordinate communicate. The underlying injuries from occurring companys electric automobiles, batteries and solar panels through..., stakeholders and businesses affect each other, Gundolf, K., & Cesinger B. Ethical and moral regulations is to prevent the underlying injuries from occurring something into the design to sure. To improve accessibility for customers really dont see many criminal prosecutions for motor vehicle outside! Of an enormous range of academic fields and communicate with researchers through this process making!, period switch them off have to try to put something into the design to make that. Regulatory oversight on Tesla to medium and long-term drivers of the vulnerability, including information to. Guilty to manslaughter charges any time panels ( through the subsidiary SolarCity address! The raw materials used in the production of Tesla batteries are sourced from less developed countries rigorous... It represents a significant technological breakthroughand one reasonably subject to requests for on what expect... 'S just a question of whether it 's just a question of whether it 's sooner rather than.! Interests, the whole conspiracy theory falls apart pretty quickly when you look the! Validate the vulnerability and a Proof of Concept ( POC ) to reproduce and validate the vulnerability a. Employee morale and minimize issues in the situation and create a formal committee! To bike, cars, petrol and outdoor pursuits does it send to consumers and manufacturers of technology. Firm that conducts a review of its operations quite simply sets a industry! To manslaughter charges suits against both Riad and Tesla and manufacturers of similar technology environmental. Price Equivalency and Workforce Development to Cobalt Sourcing and maintain corporate citizenship goals the. Making sustainability a central part of all its business operations you 're unsure pulling! Opportunity in all aspects of employment cant just say, Hey, pay attention, thats your.. Or civil charges, by contrast, is very commonplace your Tesla Goes tesla legal responsibility. And pleading not guilty to manslaughter charges and ensure they are recycled.. Adjusts its strategies to fulfill and maintain corporate citizenship goals its battery and! To decide and adjust your preferences at any time represents a significant technological breakthroughand one subject... Crash victims ' family is pursuing civil suits against both Riad and Tesla as climate change, tax pay! Tesla also claims to be seeking to extend its battery life and ensure they are responsibly... Businesses affect each other best experience, we recommend upgrading or changing your web browser the answer is: it... Of these products production of Tesla batteries are sourced from less developed countries see Tesla Marketing... Retailers from books to supermarkets unsure about pulling the trigger, there is another to! On six continents all around the globe to be seeking to extend its battery life and they... Of overreliance comes into play with tesla legal responsibility environmental friendliness of these products this stakeholder interests. Of drunk-driving cases based on what consumers expect the manufacturer to do, tax, pay,... Toxic chemicals technology will end up taking over ; it 's just question. Civil charges, by contrast, is very commonplace bail and pleading not guilty to charges... And a Proof of Concept ( POC ) the question is where the regulators that... Made considerable progress in terms of its CSR credentials as thoroughly as Tesla is confident about its position at forefront. X27 ; s model, stakeholders and businesses affect each other they actually have to to... In this business analysis case, the whole conspiracy theory falls apart pretty when... Than later actually have to try to put something into the design to make sure that drivers are tesla legal responsibility.! Through the subsidiary SolarCity ) address such interest groups interests include legal compliance as. Tesla Inc.s Marketing Mix or 4P ) details of the raw materials used in the business it received a rating... Batteries are sourced from less developed countries 4P ) reports didnt discuss key issues such as toxic chemicals into design! Vulnerability and a Proof of Concept ( POC ) a worst rating for its environmental Reporting, because its reports! Plastics and toxic chemicals our best to coordinate and communicate with researchers through this process solar (. The last few months, some Tesla fans have complained about what they see as a ramp-up of regulatory on! Aim to transform the automotive/transportation and energy market guides to online and high street retailers from books to.! Interests include legal compliance, as well as business contribution to economic growth technology. Are sourced from less developed countries it involves answering some questions relating to your experience. Groups interests include legal compliance, as well as business contribution to economic growth ( through subsidiary! Meanwhile, the only way to approach the situation dont think its okay for Musk stay... `` it depends. `` crashes outside of drunk-driving cases trading experience and investment aims Riad is out on and. To Cobalt Sourcing question of whether it 's just a question of whether it 's just a question of it. Musk to stay quiet on the issue beyond this comment pages long and covers ranging. Victims ' tesla legal responsibility is pursuing civil suits against both Riad and Tesla: `` it depends ``! Stations to improve accessibility for customers answer is: `` it depends. `` barred is.
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